Loricaria (Dasyloricaria Filamentosa)

Loricaria (Dasyloricaria Filamentosa)
Loricaria (Dasyloricaria Filamentosa)

Video: Loricaria (Dasyloricaria Filamentosa)

Video: Loricaria (Dasyloricaria Filamentosa)
Video: Лорикария обыкновенная (Dasyloricaria filamentosa 2024, March
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Lorikariya, or filamentous lorikariya, or lorikariya filamentoza (Whiptail) - a popular aquarium catfish with unusual appearance. In the wild, it lives in very clean mountain rivers and streams. Most active at dusk. A little shy, so a variety of shelters are needed in the aquarium. Perfectly cleans the aquarium from algal growth. It gets along well with other peaceful fish species. He willingly takes live and vegetable feed. It multiplies without problems in aquariums.

Loricaria, loricaria filamentosa (Dasyloricaria filamentosa), photo photography aquarium fish
Loricaria, loricaria filamentosa (Dasyloricaria filamentosa), photo photography aquarium fish

Distribution: South America - Colombia (basin of the Magdalena River).

Habitat: turbulent mountain rivers and streams.

Description: the body is strongly elongated, the body narrows and gradually passes into the caudal peduncle. The front part of the body is flattened. On the sides are a row of bony plates that protrude on the caudal peduncle. The dorsal fin is relatively high. The mouth is in the form of a sucker, with which the loricaria scrape off algal growth from various surfaces. The upper ray of the caudal fin has a filiform continuation.

Color: the main body background is from sandy to brownish yellow, with numerous dark brown dots and strokes that merge into transverse stripes on the tail. The fins are transparent with dark spots.

The size:in nature, loricaria grows up to 25 cm, in aquariums - up to 15 cm.

Life expectancy: up to 10-15 years.

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Aquarium: general aquarium, oblong.

Sizes: for one adult fish, a volume of 80 liters and at least 50 cm is required.

Water: pH 6.5-7.5, dH 6-15 °, active aeration, powerful filtration. Weekly water changes up to 20-30%. Loricaria loves oxygen-rich, flowing, clean water.

Temperature: 22-26 ° C.

Lighting: diffused, dim.

Soil: coarse river sand.

Plants: dense thickets of large-leaved plants that darken the bottom of the aquarium.

Decoration: natural driftwood and roots, caves, grottoes, PVC pipes (20 cm long and at least 3-6 mm in diameter) and other decor.

Loricaria filamentosa (Dasyloricaria filamentosa), photo photography aquarium catfish
Loricaria filamentosa (Dasyloricaria filamentosa), photo photography aquarium catfish

Feeding: willingly takes live, vegetable and combined feed. Food is given in the evening.

Behavior: Loricaria leads a twilight and secretive lifestyle. Can be kept in small groups. Fish do not swim, but crawl from place to place. Defending himself uses his tail.

Personality: peaceful. Young people are rather shy, therefore they are active mainly in the dark.

Water zone: bottom layer of water.

Can be kept with: peaceful fish (discus, tetras, apistograms, corridors, etc.).

Not to be kept with: aggressive, large fish.

Loricaria filamentosa (Dasyloricaria filamentosa), fish photo
Loricaria filamentosa (Dasyloricaria filamentosa), fish photo

Fish breeding: paired spawning, seasonal (January-June). Loricaria spawns both in a general aquarium and in a separate spawning grounds. Spawning is stimulated by frequent water changes (up to 50%) and an increase in its temperature by 2-3 ° C. Producers are abundantly fed with vegetable feed. A spawning aquarium with a volume of 30 liters or more, a ceramic or plastic tube (diameter 2-3 cm, length 15-20 cm), water level 15-20 cm, is required as a substrate. Water parameters: T 24-28 ° C, dH up to 10 °, pH 6.5-7. The male cleans the tube occupied by him, and the female sweeps out and glues eggs into it. After spawning, the male takes care of the offspring. The water level after spawning is lowered to 10-15 cm.

Sex differences: the male is slimmer than the female, there are "whiskers" on the pectoral fins and head.

Puberty:occurs at the age of 8-12 months.

Number of eggs: up to 150-300 yellowish eggs with a diameter of 2 mm.

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Incubation period: 7-11 days.

Offspring: fry swim for 2 days. As soon as the fry start to feed on their own, they are transferred to a rearing aquarium, in which a filter with activated carbon is installed, aeration works, a weak flow, a water level of up to 10 cm. Loricaria fry are sensitive to "dirty" water, therefore, daily changes of up to 10% of water are required fresh of the same composition and temperature.

Growth rate: fast.

Feeding juveniles: starter food - "live dust", rotifer, microworm, pounded lettuce leaves, a little later - brine shrimp.

Ditching from parents: after spawning, the female is set aside; the male is deposited when the fry begin to spread around the aquarium in search of food.

Comments: Loricaria can enter the filter tubes.

On sale there are pinkish, brown and black forms.

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