Video: Italian Heavy Truck
2023 Author: Molly Page | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-11-27 22:49
The Italian heavy draft is the most popular draft horse in Italy. The appearance of the Italian heavy truck is very similar to the Breton, who greatly influenced its breeding. The history of the breed begins in 1860, when Depositto Cavalli Stalloni began breeding horses in Ferrara. At that time, the blood of Arabs, Hakne and thoroughbred horses was added to the Naples mares, as a result of which a light working horse appeared.
Over time, the need arose for a heavier agricultural and artillery horse, as a result of which the breeders began to pour in new blood, primarily of Boulogne. Later, in the twenties of the XX century, the infusion of blood of purebred Breton stallions led to the emergence of the breed, which is now called the Italian Draft.
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The mighty, muscular Italian heavy draft truck is famous for its body structure and active movements. He is able to maintain a decent speed when harnessed to a heavy wagon.
As the demand for heavy horses in Italy, as elsewhere, has declined markedly, we can see today this heavy horse working on small farms and raised for meat. Mares of this breed are still used to produce mules.
The Italian Draft Horse is a healthy, hardy and strong horse that is cheap to run. She is pleasant, friendly, obedient, and tireless and reliable at work. This farm horse easily adapts to a wide variety of environmental conditions.
The breeding book of the Italian heavy truck was started in 1961. Semi-one-year-old stallions that have passed the standard are marked with the first stamp on the left side of the croup and the second (on the left side of the neck) when they are examined at 2.5 years of age.
Height ranges from 142 to 163 cm. Live weight 700-900 kg. The color is red (with a light mane and tail) or dark bay.
Body structure: small head with a straight profile; broad forehead; big smart eyes; movable ears; beautiful muscular neck with a well-defined withers; strong, well-formed shoulders; deep chest; short, strong back with a wide croup; short strong legs with muscular hips; large strong hooves.
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The main breeding areas for the breed are located in the plains and hills around Verona, Padua, Vicenza, Venice, Treviso, Udine, Emilia and Veneto. More than 5,600 animals were registered in 2015, including 370 breeding stallions.
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